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Changing Variable Properties 2 – Names

The right way for changing variable names in SPSS is using RENAME VARIABLES. Changing variable names manually in variable view is a bad idea because you can’t keep track of what you did. This tutorial shows a better alternative.

Changing Variable Names in SPSS

  • Changing variable names with syntax is straightforward with the RENAME VARIABLES command.
  • The main thing to keep in mind is that you should use parentheses when you rename more than one variable at once.
  • Second, make sure that renaming variables does not result in duplicate variable names.
  • Existing variable names may be used as new variable names if they’re renamed themselves within the same command. So for instance, RENAME (v1 v2 = v2 v1). will work.

SPSS Rename Variables Syntax Examples

(The test data used by the syntax below are found here.)

*1. Basic variable renaming.

rename variables name = first_name.
rename variables married= marital_status.

*2. Rename both variables back to their original names (undo previous 2 commands).

rename variables (first_name marital_status = name married).

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