SPSS Command Types

Summary SPSS commands come in three basic types: procedures, transformations and other commands. Understanding this distinction will allow you to get things done in SPSS faster and more efficiently. SPSS Command Types Diagram SPSS Transformations As shown in the figure, the first question is when a command is executed. Some SPSS commands are not carried out […]

SPSS Missing Values Functions

Most real world data contain some (or many) missing values. It’s always a good idea to inspect the amount of missingness for avoiding unpleasant surprises later on. In order to do so, SPSS has some missing values functions that are mostly used with COMPUTE, IF AND DO IF. This tutorial demonstrates how to use them effectively. We’ll do so […]

SPSS Clone Variables Tool

In SPSS, I don’t like to recode variables into new variables: the new variables don’t have any dictionary information such as variable/value labels or formats. Second, a recoded variable is appended to the end of the file but I rather have it in its original position. Both problems are avoided by recoding into the same variables. However, […]